1517 Testo Rinascimento e Riforme Germania
Luther’s 95 Theses
At Wittenberg, Luther challenges indulgences. His German Bible founds the modern language and fractures Western Christendom.
La costruzione europea non è cominciata nel 1950. Questo filo unisce l’eredità antica, la matrice giudaico-cristiana e l’Unione contemporanea.
29 eventi
1517 Testo Rinascimento e Riforme Germania
At Wittenberg, Luther challenges indulgences. His German Bible founds the modern language and fractures Western Christendom.
1517 Testo Rinascimento e Riforme Bielorussia
The first book printed in Ruthenian appears in Prague, a year after Erasmus.
1523 Evento Rinascimento e Riforme Svezia
Break with Denmark and with Rome: the birth of the modern Lutheran Swedish state.
1526 Evento Rinascimento e Riforme Ungheria
The Hungarian army is annihilated by Suleiman. The kingdom is partitioned for 150 years.
1534 Evento Rinascimento e Riforme Regno Unito
Henry VIII breaks with Rome and declares himself head of the Church of England.
1536 Religione Rinascimento e Riforme Danimarca
The Church becomes a state Church; universal religious instruction prepares national literacy.
1536 Evento Rinascimento e Riforme Svizzera
The Institutes of the Christian Religion make Geneva a centre of the European Reformation.
1536 Evento Rinascimento e Riforme Slovacchia
After Mohács, Bratislava becomes capital and coronation city of the Hungarian kingdom.
1539 Istituzione Rinascimento e Riforme Spagna
Francisco de Vitoria founds modern international law by questioning the legitimacy of conquest.
1539 Testo Rinascimento e Riforme Francia
Francis I imposes French in public acts: the vernacular supplants Latin in administration.
1548 Testo Rinascimento e Riforme Finlandia
Mikael Agricola creates written Finnish so that Scripture is accessible to all.
1550 Evento Rinascimento e Riforme Slovenia
Primož Trubar publishes a catechism and a primer: the birth of the written language.
1565 Guerra Rinascimento e Riforme Malta
The Order of Saint John repels the Ottoman army; all Europe follows the siege.
1566 Evento Rinascimento e Riforme Bosnia ed Erzegovina
The architect Mimar Hayruddin completes a work that became the symbol of Bosnian intermixing.
1569 Trattato Rinascimento e Riforme Polonia Lituania
Poland and Lithuania form a joint Commonwealth: elective monarchy and a powerful parliament.
1571 Guerra Rinascimento e Riforme Cipro
The fall of Famagusta shortly precedes Lepanto; a Turkish-speaking community settles.
1573 Evento Rinascimento e Riforme Polonia
The nobility guarantees religious peace while Europe sinks into wars of religion.
1579 Istituzione Rinascimento e Riforme Lituania
A Jesuit foundation, it becomes the intellectual hearth of the grand duchy.
1581 Evento Rinascimento e Riforme Paesi Bassi
The United Provinces depose their sovereign: one of the first texts asserting that power serves the people.
1588 Trattato Rinascimento e Riforme Bielorussia
A code in the Ruthenian language, among the most advanced in Europe of its time.
1600 Trattato Rinascimento e Riforme Romania
A brief union of the three principalities, later the founding symbol of Romanian unity.
1602 Istituzione Età moderna Paesi Bassi
The East India Company and the Amsterdam Exchange invent financial capitalism.
1607 Evento Età moderna Andorra Francia
Henry IV rules that the king of France, later the head of state, will be co-prince.
1620 Guerra Età moderna Cechia
Protestant defeat opens three centuries of Habsburg domination over Bohemia.
1631 Evento Età moderna San Marino
The Holy See formally recognises the republic’s independence.
1632 Istituzione Età moderna Estonia
Gustavus Adolphus founds the university that will train the Baltic’s scholarly elite.
1632 Evento Età moderna Svezia
Death of the “Lion of the North”, who had made Sweden the dominant Baltic power.
1648 Trattato Età moderna Germania
The end of the Thirty Years’ War enshrines state sovereignty and invents modern European diplomacy.
1648 Evento Età moderna Paesi Bassi
The Peace of Münster confirms the United Provinces as a fully fledged European power.