Politics
Who sits in the European Parliament, and what each of them proposes. The groups, each country’s parties, and the programmes written on the site.
The European Parliament
Composition from the June 2024 election.The political parties
162 parties, 27 countriesOpen a country to see its parties and the European group each of them sits in.
Germany 96
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CDU/CSU Christlich Demokratische Union — Christlich-Soziale Union EPP 29
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AfD Alternative für Deutschland ESN 15
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SPD Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands S&D 14
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Autres Kleinparteien und regionale Listen Non-attached 12
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Grüne Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Greens/EFA 12
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BSW Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht Non-attached 6
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FDP Freie Demokratische Partei Renew 5
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Linke Die Linke The Left 3
France 81
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RN Rassemblement national PfE 30
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Renaissance Besoin d’Europe Renew 13
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PS-PP Parti socialiste — Place publique S&D 13
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LFI La France insoumise The Left 9
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LR Les Républicains EPP 6
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Reconquête Reconquête ECR 5
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EELV Les Écologistes Greens/EFA 5
Italy 76
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FdI Fratelli d’Italia ECR 24
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PD Partito Democratico S&D 21
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M5S Movimento 5 Stelle Non-attached 8
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FI Forza Italia EPP 8
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Lega Lega per Salvini Premier PfE 8
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AVS Alleanza Verdi e Sinistra Greens/EFA 6
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SVP Südtiroler Volkspartei EPP 1
Spain 61
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PP Partido Popular EPP 22
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PSOE Partido Socialista Obrero Español S&D 20
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Vox Vox PfE 6
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AR Ahora Repúblicas Greens/EFA 3
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Sumar Sumar Greens/EFA 3
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SALF Se Acabó La Fiesta Non-attached 3
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Podemos Podemos The Left 2
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CEUS Coalición por una Europa Solidaria Renew 2
Poland 53
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KO Koalicja Obywatelska EPP 21
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PiS Prawo i Sprawiedliwość ECR 20
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Konfederacja Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość ESN 6
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TD Trzecia Droga EPP 3
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Lewica Lewica S&D 3
Romania 33
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PSD Partidul Social Democrat S&D 11
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PNL Partidul Național Liberal EPP 8
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AUR Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor ECR 6
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USR Uniunea Salvați România Renew 3
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UDMR Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România EPP 2
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SOS S.O.S. România Non-attached 2
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Ind. Nicolae Ștefănuță (independent) Greens/EFA 1
Netherlands 31
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GL-PvdA GroenLinks — Partij van de Arbeid Greens/EFA 8
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PVV Partij voor de Vrijheid PfE 6
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Autres SGP, CU, FvD, PvdD, Volt Non-attached 5
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VVD Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie Renew 4
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CDA Christen-Democratisch Appèl EPP 3
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D66 Democraten 66 Renew 3
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BBB BoerBurgerBeweging EPP 2
Belgium 22
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VB Vlaams Belang PfE 3
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N-VA Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie ECR 3
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MR Mouvement Réformateur Renew 3
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PVDA-PTB Partij van de Arbeid van België — Parti du Travail de Belgique The Left 2
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Écologistes Groen — Ecolo Greens/EFA 2
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Vooruit Vooruit S&D 2
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PS Parti Socialiste S&D 2
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CD&V Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams EPP 2
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LE Les Engagés EPP 2
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Open VLD Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten Renew 1
Czechia 21
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ANO ANO 2011 PfE 7
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SPOLU SPOLU — ODS, KDU-ČSL, TOP 09 EPP 6
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Přísaha Přísaha a Motoristé Non-attached 2
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Stačilo! Stačilo! The Left 2
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STAN Starostové a nezávislí Renew 2
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Piráti Česká pirátská strana Greens/EFA 1
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SPD Svoboda a přímá demokracie ESN 1
Greece 21
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ND Νέα Δημοκρατία EPP 7
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SYRIZA ΣΥΡΙΖΑ — Προοδευτική Συμμαχία The Left 4
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Autres Φωνή Λογικής, ΝΙΚΗ, Πλεύση Ελευθερίας Non-attached 3
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PASOK ΠΑΣΟΚ — Κίνημα Αλλαγής S&D 3
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KKE Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας Non-attached 2
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EL Ελληνική Λύση ECR 2
Hungary 21
Portugal 21
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PS Partido Socialista S&D 8
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AD Aliança Democrática — PSD, CDS-PP EPP 7
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Chega Chega PfE 2
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IL Iniciativa Liberal Renew 2
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BE Bloco de Esquerda The Left 1
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CDU Coligação Democrática Unitária The Left 1
Sweden 21
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S Sveriges socialdemokratiska arbetareparti S&D 5
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M Moderata samlingspartiet EPP 4
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MP Miljöpartiet de gröna Greens/EFA 3
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SD Sverigedemokraterna ECR 3
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V Vänsterpartiet The Left 2
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C Centerpartiet Renew 2
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KD Kristdemokraterna EPP 2
Austria 20
Bulgaria 17
Denmark 15
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SF Socialistisk Folkeparti Greens/EFA 3
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S Socialdemokratiet S&D 3
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V Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti Renew 2
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DD Danmarksdemokraterne ECR 1
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LA Liberal Alliance Renew 1
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EL Enhedslisten — De Rød-Grønne The Left 1
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RV Radikale Venstre Renew 1
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DF Dansk Folkeparti PfE 1
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K Det Konservative Folkeparti EPP 1
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M Moderaterne Renew 1
Finland 15
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Kok Kansallinen Kokoomus EPP 4
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Vas Vasemmistoliitto The Left 3
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SDP Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue S&D 3
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Vihr Vihreä liitto Greens/EFA 1
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Kesk Suomen Keskusta Renew 1
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PS Perussuomalaiset ECR 1
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RKP Svenska folkpartiet i Finland Renew 1
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KD Kristillisdemokraatit EPP 1
Slovakia 15
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PS Progresívne Slovensko Renew 6
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Smer Smer — sociálna demokracia Non-attached 5
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Republika Republika ESN 2
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KDH Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie EPP 2
Ireland 14
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Ind. Independents Non-attached 4
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FF Fianna Fáil Renew 4
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FG Fine Gael EPP 4
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SF Sinn Féin The Left 2
Croatia 12
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HDZ Hrvatska demokratska zajednica EPP 6
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SDP Socijaldemokratska partija Hrvatske S&D 4
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DP Domovinski pokret ECR 1
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Most Most ECR 1
Lithuania 11
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TS-LKD Tėvynės sąjunga — Lietuvos krikščionys demokratai EPP 3
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Autres Nemuno aušra, AVP-LKS, nepriklausomi Non-attached 3
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LSDP Lietuvos socialdemokratų partija S&D 2
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DSVL Demokratų sąjunga „Vardan Lietuvos“ ECR 1
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LVŽS Lietuvos valstiečių ir žaliųjų sąjunga Greens/EFA 1
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LRLS Lietuvos Respublikos liberalų sąjūdis Renew 1
Latvia 9
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JV Jaunā Vienotība EPP 2
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NA Nacionālā apvienība ECR 2
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ZZS Zaļo un Zemnieku savienība Greens/EFA 1
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PRO Progresīvie Greens/EFA 1
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LPV Latvija pirmajā vietā ESN 1
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S Saskaņa S&D 1
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AS Apvienotais saraksts EPP 1
Slovenia 9
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SDS Slovenska demokratska stranka EPP 4
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GS Gibanje Svoboda Renew 2
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SD Socialni demokrati S&D 1
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Vesna Vesna — zelena stranka Greens/EFA 1
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NSi Nova Slovenija EPP 1
Estonia 7
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Isamaa Isamaa Erakond EPP 2
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SDE Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond S&D 2
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RE Eesti Reformierakond Renew 2
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EKRE Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond ESN 1
Cyprus 6
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DISY Δημοκρατικός Συναγερμός EPP 2
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AKEL Ανορθωτικό Κόμμα Εργαζόμενου Λαού The Left 2
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Fidias Φειδίας Παναγιώτου (ανεξάρτητος) Non-attached 1
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DIKO Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα S&D 1
Luxembourg 6
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CSV Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei EPP 2
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DP Demokratesch Partei Renew 1
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LSAP Lëtzebuergesch Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei S&D 1
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Gréng Déi Gréng Greens/EFA 1
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ADR Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei ECR 1
Malta 6
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PL Partit Laburista S&D 3
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PN Partit Nazzjonalista EPP 3
Political programmes
Each page is one author’s whole programme, unfolded as they wrote it. Themes are not declared: they are recognised in the text.
Who talks about what
Search for an idea rather than a title: the answer is the passage where someone addresses it, with its author.
- Institutions 0
- Economy 0
- Energy 0
- Defence 0
- Enlargement 0
- Culture and heritage 0
- Society 0
- Justice and law 0
- Environment 0
- Digital 0
Each theme shows how many programmes address it.
0 passages found
in order of relevanceNobody addresses it yet. Perhaps it is yours to write.
The programmes concerned
0 programmesNo programme matches these criteria.
Tribune, debate or programme?
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A tribune
A signed text you stand behind alone: a documented article, a statement, or a message published elsewhere and put back in context.
When you have something to say and want to remain its author.
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A debate
A question put to the others. You set the subject; the replies make the thread.
When what you are after is what other people think.
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A programme
you are here
Everything you propose, arranged by theme, extended over time and annotated with what carrying it out would require.
When a single position is no longer enough and the whole has to hold together.
Comments on a tribune and on a programme are real forum discussions: writing outside the forum cuts no one out of the debate.