1262 Trattato Medioevo Islanda Norvegia
Old Covenant
Iceland recognises the sovereignty of the king of Norway; the free state ends.
La costruzione europea non è cominciata nel 1950. Questo filo unisce l’eredità antica, la matrice giudaico-cristiana e l’Unione contemporanea.
31 eventi
1262 Trattato Medioevo Islanda Norvegia
Iceland recognises the sovereignty of the king of Norway; the free state ends.
1291 Trattato Medioevo Svizzera
Three Alpine valleys swear mutual assistance: the founding act of the Confederation.
1397 Trattato Medioevo Danimarca
The three Scandinavian kingdoms are united under a single crown for more than a century.
1397 Trattato Medioevo Norvegia
Norway enters a Scandinavian union dominated by Denmark for four centuries.
1569 Trattato Rinascimento e Riforme Polonia Lituania
Poland and Lithuania form a joint Commonwealth: elective monarchy and a powerful parliament.
1588 Trattato Rinascimento e Riforme Bielorussia
A code in the Ruthenian language, among the most advanced in Europe of its time.
1600 Trattato Rinascimento e Riforme Romania
A brief union of the three principalities, later the founding symbol of Romanian unity.
1648 Trattato Età moderna Germania
The end of the Thirty Years’ War enshrines state sovereignty and invents modern European diplomacy.
1815 Trattato Età moderna Austria
Metternich reorganises post-Napoleonic Europe: the continent’s first collective security system.
1861 Trattato Età moderna Monaco
Monaco cedes Menton and Roquebrune and sees its independence recognised.
1867 Trattato Età moderna Ungheria
Budapest becomes the second capital of an empire of fifty million people.
1867 Trattato Età moderna Lussemburgo
The fortress is dismantled and the country’s neutrality guaranteed by the powers.
1878 Trattato Età moderna Bulgaria
An autonomous Bulgarian principality is reborn after the Russo-Turkish war.
1920 Trattato Età moderna Ungheria
Hungary loses two-thirds of its territory; three million Magyars become minorities.
1951 Trattato Costruzione europea
Six states create the European Coal and Steel Community, the continent’s first supranational institution.
1955 Trattato Età contemporanea Austria
The four powers withdraw; Austria proclaims perpetual neutrality.
1963 Trattato Costruzione europea Francia
De Gaulle and Adenauer seal Franco-German reconciliation, the institutional engine of integration.
1963 Trattato Costruzione europea Turchia
Association with the EEC explicitly envisages an accession perspective.
1975 Trattato Costruzione europea Finlandia
Thirty-five states sign a text placing human rights at the heart of détente.
1985 Trattato Costruzione europea
Five states sign on the Moselle an agreement progressively abolishing internal border controls.
1986 Trattato Costruzione europea
The internal market is scheduled for 1993 and qualified majority voting extended.
1992 Trattato Costruzione europea
The European Union is created, with European citizenship and the timetable for the single currency.
1998 Trattato Età contemporanea Irlanda
Thirty years of conflict end; the Irish border becomes invisible.
1999 Trattato Costruzione europea Turchia
The Helsinki European Council recognises Türkiye as a candidate country.
2002 Trattato Età contemporanea Monaco Francia
The text modernises the bilateral relationship and secures dynastic succession.
2009 Trattato Costruzione europea
The Charter of Fundamental Rights becomes binding; Parliament becomes a full co-legislator.
2011 Trattato Costruzione europea Andorra
The principality is authorised to mint its own euro coins.
2012 Trattato Costruzione europea Serbia
Serbia becomes a Union candidate; negotiations open in 2014.
2018 Trattato Costruzione europea Macedonia del Nord Grecia
The compromise with Greece over the name unlocks thirty years of diplomatic deadlock.
2022 Trattato Costruzione europea Ucraina
Four months after the Russian invasion began, the European Council grants candidate status.
2022 Trattato Costruzione europea Moldavia
On 23 June Moldova becomes a Union candidate at the same time as Ukraine.