Debt
What the state owes, to whom, at what maturity and at what price.
10-year borrowing rate
4.6 %
European Union 3.4 %
+1.2 %
The rate at which the state borrows today, on the markets. It applies only to new debt.
This country European Union
Output
What the country produces in a year, where that demand comes from, and how the product is shared out.
Gross domestic product
2,526.6 bn €
GDP growth
1.4 %
European Union 1.9 %
−0.5 %
GDP per head (EU = 100)
101.6
European Union 100.0
+1.6
Adjusted for price differences between countries: one hundred means “the EU average”. Without that adjustment, comparing a Bulgarian wage with a Danish one means nothing.
Government consumption, % of GDP
19.1 %
European Union 20.6 %
−1.5 %
What the state consumes itself — schools, hospitals, administration. Not its transfers, its investment or its debt: total public spending is far higher.
This country European Union
This country European Union
This country European Union
- Household consumption 1,618.1 bn €
- Government consumption 482.0 bn €
- Investment 455.1 bn €
- Change in inventories 6.8 bn €
- Exports 785.3 bn €
- Imports (subtracted) 816.6 bn €
- Wages and contributions 1,251.6 bn € 49,5 %
- Profits and mixed income 972.9 bn € 38,5 %
- Net taxes on products 301.6 bn € 11,9 %
Society
Population, employment, prices, poverty and inequality.
This country European Union
This country European Union
This country European Union
This country European Union