1400 – 1550 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Italien
The Florentine Renaissance
Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo: antiquity becomes again an aesthetic norm and an intellectual programme.
Eine gemeinsame Geschichte
Der europäische Aufbau begann nicht 1950. Dieser Faden verbindet das antike Erbe, die jüdisch-christliche Matrix und die heutige Union.
326
Ereignisse
3600 v. Chr.
ältester Eintrag
46
vertretene Länder
0
bereits diskutiert
Dichte der Ereignisse
Vor 1500 ein Jahrhundert pro Balken, danach ein Jahrzehnt: Archive verteilen sich ungleich.
1400 :
12 Ereignisse
1500 :
1 Ereignis
1510 :
4 Ereignisse
1520 :
2 Ereignisse
1530 :
6 Ereignisse
1540 :
1 Ereignis
1550 :
1 Ereignis
1560 :
3 Ereignisse
1570 :
3 Ereignisse
1580 :
2 Ereignisse
1600 :
1 Ereignis
Antikes Griechenland
Frühmittelalter
Renaissance
Aufklärung
Europäisches Konzert
Europäische Einigung
Rom
Hoch- und Spätmittelalter
Reformation und Religionskriege
Zeitalter der Revolutionen
Weltkriege
Kalter Krieg
1400
1504
1609
36 Ereignisse
1400 1499
Renaissance 12 Ereignisse1410 Krieg Mittelalter Litauen
Battle of Grunwald
Poles and Lithuanians break the Teutonic Order and redraw the Baltic.
1415 Ereignis Mittelalter Tschechien
Jan Hus burned at the stake
Condemned at Constance, the Czech reformer becomes a national martyr and a forerunner of Luther.
1432 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Belgien
The Ghent Altarpiece
In Ghent Van Eyck completes the altarpiece that inaugurates oil painting and the Northern Renaissance.
1443 Krieg Mittelalter Albanien
Skanderbeg’s revolt
Twenty-five years of resistance to the Ottomans make him a hero of Christendom.
1453 Ereignis Mittelalter Griechenland
Fall of Constantinople
Byzantine scholars flee to Italy with their manuscripts, feeding the Renaissance directly.
1453 Ereignis Mittelalter Türkei
Capture of Constantinople
Mehmed II ends the Eastern Roman Empire; Europe’s commercial and intellectual horizon shifts.
1457 Person Mittelalter Moldau
Reign of Stephen the Great
Forty-seven years of resistance to the Ottomans and of monastic foundations.
1463 Krieg Mittelalter Bosnien und Herzegowina
Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Four centuries of rule begin; a large share of the population converts to Islam.
1492 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Spanien
1492
The fall of Granada, the decree expelling the Jews, Columbus’s departure: three ruptures in a single year.
1498 Entdeckung Renaissance und Reformationen Portugal
Vasco da Gama reaches India
The sea route to the spices opens; Europe’s economy shifts from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic.
1499 Krieg Renaissance und Reformationen Schweiz
Swabian War
The Confederation becomes de facto free of the Holy Roman Empire, formally recognised in 1648.
1500 1599
Renaissance 23 Ereignisse1506 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Vatikanstadt
Building of St Peter’s
Bramante, Michelangelo then Bernini build the largest Christian edifice in the world.
1516 Text Renaissance und Reformationen Niederlande
Erasmus edits the Greek New Testament
The return to biblical sources opens the way to the Reformation and to modern textual criticism.
1516 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Montenegro
Ecclesiastical principality
Power passes to the metropolitans of Cetinje: an Orthodox theocracy unique in Europe.
1517 Text Renaissance und Reformationen Deutschland
Luther’s 95 Theses
At Wittenberg, Luther challenges indulgences. His German Bible founds the modern language and fractures Western Christendom.
1517 Text Renaissance und Reformationen Belarus
Skaryna’s Bible
The first book printed in Ruthenian appears in Prague, a year after Erasmus.
1523 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Schweden
Gustav Vasa
Break with Denmark and with Rome: the birth of the modern Lutheran Swedish state.
1526 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Ungarn
Disaster of Mohács
The Hungarian army is annihilated by Suleiman. The kingdom is partitioned for 150 years.
1534 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Vereinigtes Königreich
Act of Supremacy
Henry VIII breaks with Rome and declares himself head of the Church of England.
1536 Religion Renaissance und Reformationen Dänemark
Lutheran Reformation
The Church becomes a state Church; universal religious instruction prepares national literacy.
1536 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Schweiz
Calvin in Geneva
The Institutes of the Christian Religion make Geneva a centre of the European Reformation.
1536 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Slowakei
Pressburg, capital of Hungary
After Mohács, Bratislava becomes capital and coronation city of the Hungarian kingdom.
1539 Institution Renaissance und Reformationen Spanien
School of Salamanca
Francisco de Vitoria founds modern international law by questioning the legitimacy of conquest.
1539 Text Renaissance und Reformationen Frankreich
Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts
Francis I imposes French in public acts: the vernacular supplants Latin in administration.
1548 Text Renaissance und Reformationen Finnland
The New Testament in Finnish
Mikael Agricola creates written Finnish so that Scripture is accessible to all.
1550 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Slowenien
First books in Slovene
Primož Trubar publishes a catechism and a primer: the birth of the written language.
1565 Krieg Renaissance und Reformationen Malta
The Great Siege
The Order of Saint John repels the Ottoman army; all Europe follows the siege.
1566 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Bosnien und Herzegowina
Old Bridge of Mostar
The architect Mimar Hayruddin completes a work that became the symbol of Bosnian intermixing.
1569 Vertrag Renaissance und Reformationen Polen Litauen
Union of Lublin
Poland and Lithuania form a joint Commonwealth: elective monarchy and a powerful parliament.
1571 Krieg Renaissance und Reformationen Zypern
Ottoman conquest of Cyprus
The fall of Famagusta shortly precedes Lepanto; a Turkish-speaking community settles.
1573 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Polen
Warsaw Confederation
The nobility guarantees religious peace while Europe sinks into wars of religion.
1579 Institution Renaissance und Reformationen Litauen
University of Vilnius
A Jesuit foundation, it becomes the intellectual hearth of the grand duchy.
1581 Ereignis Renaissance und Reformationen Niederlande
Act of Abjuration
The United Provinces depose their sovereign: one of the first texts asserting that power serves the people.
1588 Vertrag Renaissance und Reformationen Belarus
Statute of Lithuania
A code in the Ruthenian language, among the most advanced in Europe of its time.
1600 1699
Reformation und Religionskriege 1 Ereignis1600 Vertrag Renaissance und Reformationen Rumänien
Union under Michael the Brave
A brief union of the three principalities, later the founding symbol of Romanian unity.