1620 Krieg Frühe Neuzeit Tschechien
Battle of White Mountain
Protestant defeat opens three centuries of Habsburg domination over Bohemia.
Der europäische Aufbau begann nicht 1950. Dieser Faden verbindet das antike Erbe, die jüdisch-christliche Matrix und die heutige Union.
12 Ereignisse
1620 Krieg Frühe Neuzeit Tschechien
Protestant defeat opens three centuries of Habsburg domination over Bohemia.
1631 Ereignis Frühe Neuzeit San Marino
The Holy See formally recognises the republic’s independence.
1632 Institution Frühe Neuzeit Estland
Gustavus Adolphus founds the university that will train the Baltic’s scholarly elite.
1632 Ereignis Frühe Neuzeit Schweden
Death of the “Lion of the North”, who had made Sweden the dominant Baltic power.
1648 Vertrag Frühe Neuzeit Deutschland
The end of the Thirty Years’ War enshrines state sovereignty and invents modern European diplomacy.
1648 Ereignis Frühe Neuzeit Niederlande
The Peace of Münster confirms the United Provinces as a fully fledged European power.
1670 Ereignis Frühe Neuzeit Niederlande
The Theological-Political Treatise founds historical criticism of the Bible and argues for freedom of thought.
1683 Krieg Frühe Neuzeit Österreich
The Christian coalition breaks the Ottoman offensive: the ebb begins in Central Europe.
1685 Text Frühe Neuzeit Lettland
Ernst Glück’s translation fixes the written language and spreads reading through the parishes.
1688 Ereignis Frühe Neuzeit Vereinigtes Königreich
The Bill of Rights subjects the crown to Parliament: the matrix of parliamentary government.
1710 Text Frühe Neuzeit Ukraine
The Cossack text separates powers and limits the hetman: one of Europe’s oldest.
1719 Institution Frühe Neuzeit Liechtenstein
Emperor Charles VI raises the two lordships into an imperial principality.