1143 Mittelalter
Independence of Portugal
The Treaty of Zamora recognises Afonso Henriques as king. Today’s borders begin to take shape.
Portuguese Republic
Europe's oldest stable frontier, Portugal opened the sea route to the Indies and took the continent into the oceanic age.
Roman Lusitania left Évora and Conímbriga. The University of Coimbra, founded in 1290, is one of the world's oldest. The Manueline, a national style, blends late Gothic, Christian symbolism and maritime motifs: the art of a country that conceived of its faith as navigation.
Born as a county of the kingdom of León, Portugal became independent in 1143 and completed its reconquest in 1249: its borders have scarcely moved since, making it Europe's oldest stable frontier.
In the fifteenth century the school of Sagres and the caravels opened the Atlantic: Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, Vasco da Gama reached India in 1498. The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the world with Castile. Lisbon became a world spice capital before the 1755 earthquake destroyed the city and shook European theodicy.
After the Salazar dictatorship, the Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974 restored democracy and began decolonisation. Accession to the Communities in 1986, simultaneous with Spain, definitively reoriented the country towards Europe.
1143 Mittelalter
The Treaty of Zamora recognises Afonso Henriques as king. Today’s borders begin to take shape.
1290 Mittelalter
Founded by King Dinis, it transmits canon and Roman law to the whole Lusophone world.
1498 Renaissance und Reformationen
The sea route to the spices opens; Europe’s economy shifts from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic.
1755 Frühe Neuzeit
The disaster inspires Voltaire and Kant: the problem of evil becomes central to the Enlightenment.
1910 Frühe Neuzeit
The monarchy falls; the instability that follows will open the way to the Estado Novo.
1974 Zeitgeschichte
On 25 April an almost bloodless military coup restores democracy.
1986 Europäischer Aufbau
Portugal joins the EEC on the same day as Spain and begins rapid economic catch-up.
1992 Europäischer Aufbau war beteiligt
The European Union is created, with European citizenship and the timetable for the single currency.
1999 Europäischer Aufbau war beteiligt
Eleven currencies are irrevocably fixed; the European Central Bank takes up its functions.
2009 Europäischer Aufbau Hauptakteur
The Charter of Fundamental Rights becomes binding; Parliament becomes a full co-legislator.
2010 Europäischer Aufbau war betroffen
The euro area urgently creates unprecedented financial solidarity mechanisms.
Ergebnisse der Europawahl vom Juni 2024 und ihre Übersetzung in Fraktionen des Europäischen Parlaments.
As budget negotiations intensify, capitals are reaching for a new argument to keep money in the farming pot: climate change.
Dans le sillage du Royaume-Uni, la France, le Danemark, l’Espagne, la Finlande, l’Irlande, l’Islande, la Norvège, la Pologne, le Portugal et la Suède…
Denmark, Spain, Finland, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Poland, Portugal and Sweden also confirmed, in a joint statement, their intention to impose…Le Danemark, l’Espagne, la Finlande, l’Irlande, l’Islande, la Norvège, la Pologne, le Portugal et la Suède ont également confirmé, dans un communiqué…
Portugal's largest solar park, Solara4, has entered insolvency after generating less electricity than expected and facing financial challenges, with…
A year ago, on September 3, 2025, Gloria's funicular, one of Lisbon's landmarks, derailed and crashed. The accident claimed the lives of 16 people…Il y a un an, le 3 septembre 2025, le funiculaire de Gloria, l'un des emblèmes de Lisbonne, déraillait et s'écrasait. L'accident a coûté la vie à 16…
Portugal's president has enacted a law to expedite the expulsion of illegal immigrants, increasing detention times and limiting voluntary departure…
In Portugal, the Volta plastic bottle return system is also used to finance projects by young people and associations.Au Portugal, le système de retour des bouteilles en plastique Volta sert aussi à financer les projets des jeunes et des associations.
The first ever bottle deposit return scheme in southern Europe is helping the environment - and funding kids' bucket list trips.
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