1143 Medioevo
Independence of Portugal
The Treaty of Zamora recognises Afonso Henriques as king. Today’s borders begin to take shape.
Portogallo
Portuguese Republic
Europe's oldest stable frontier, Portugal opened the sea route to the Indies and took the continent into the oceanic age.
Eredità
Roman Lusitania left Évora and Conímbriga. The University of Coimbra, founded in 1290, is one of the world's oldest. The Manueline, a national style, blends late Gothic, Christian symbolism and maritime motifs: the art of a country that conceived of its faith as navigation.
Storia
Born as a county of the kingdom of León, Portugal became independent in 1143 and completed its reconquest in 1249: its borders have scarcely moved since, making it Europe's oldest stable frontier.
In the fifteenth century the school of Sagres and the caravels opened the Atlantic: Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, Vasco da Gama reached India in 1498. The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the world with Castile. Lisbon became a world spice capital before the 1755 earthquake destroyed the city and shook European theodicy.
After the Salazar dictatorship, the Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974 restored democracy and began decolonisation. Accession to the Communities in 1986, simultaneous with Spain, definitively reoriented the country towards Europe.
Tappe
1290 Medioevo
University of Coimbra
Founded by King Dinis, it transmits canon and Roman law to the whole Lusophone world.
1498 Rinascimento e Riforme
Vasco da Gama reaches India
The sea route to the spices opens; Europe’s economy shifts from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic.
1755 Età moderna
Lisbon earthquake
The disaster inspires Voltaire and Kant: the problem of evil becomes central to the Enlightenment.
1910 Età moderna
Proclamation of the Republic in Portugal
The monarchy falls; the instability that follows will open the way to the Estado Novo.
1974 Età contemporanea
Carnation Revolution
On 25 April an almost bloodless military coup restores democracy.
1986 Costruzione europea
Accession of Portugal to the Communities
Portugal joins the EEC on the same day as Spain and begins rapid economic catch-up.
1992 Costruzione europea vi ha preso parte
Maastricht Treaty
The European Union is created, with European citizenship and the timetable for the single currency.
1999 Costruzione europea vi ha preso parte
Birth of the euro
Eleven currencies are irrevocably fixed; the European Central Bank takes up its functions.
2009 Costruzione europea attore principale
Treaty of Lisbon
The Charter of Fundamental Rights becomes binding; Parliament becomes a full co-legislator.
2010 Costruzione europea ne è stato toccato
Sovereign debt crisis
The euro area urgently creates unprecedented financial solidarity mechanisms.
Paesaggio politico
Risultati delle europee di giugno 2024 e loro traduzione in gruppi del Parlamento europeo.
PS
— Partido Socialista
32,1 %
8
AD
— Aliança Democrática — PSD, CDS-PP
31,1 %
7
Chega
— Chega
9,8 %
2
IL
— Iniciativa Liberal
9,1 %
2
BE
— Bloco de Esquerda
4,3 %
1
CDU
— Coligação Democrática Unitária
4,1 %
1
Ripartizione dei seggi europei
Gruppo dell'Alleanza Progressista di Socialisti e Democratici al Parlamento europeo
32,1 %
8
Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo (Democratico Cristiano)
31,1 %
7
Gruppo Patrioti per l'Europa
9,8 %
2
Gruppo Renew Europe
9,1 %
2
Il Gruppo della Sinistra al Parlamento europeo — GUE/NGL
8,4 %
2
Attualità collegate
Tutte le notizie →
Economia
Nazionale
Il Portogallo vuole che l'UE paghi in contanti le capre antincendioPortugal wants EU cash to pay for firefighting goats
As budget negotiations intensify, capitals are reaching for a new argument to keep money in the farming pot: climate change.
Economia
Europea
Undici paesi europei e il Canada impongono a Israele sanzioni contro i prodotti provenienti dagli insediamenti in CisgiordaniaOnze pays européens et le Canada imposent à Israël des sanctions contre les produits issus des colonies en Cisjordanie
Dans le sillage du Royaume-Uni, la France, le Danemark, l’Espagne, la Finlande, l’Irlande, l’Islande, la Norvège, la Pologne, le Portugal et la Suède…
Economia
Europea
France, Canada and the United Kingdom announce an end to trade with Israeli settlements in the West BankLa France, le Canada et le Royaume-Uni annoncent vouloir mettre fin au commerce avec les colonies israéliennes en Cisjordanie
Denmark, Spain, Finland, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Poland, Portugal and Sweden also confirmed, in a joint statement, their intention to impose…Le Danemark, l’Espagne, la Finlande, l’Irlande, l’Islande, la Norvège, la Pologne, le Portugal et la Suède ont également confirmé, dans un communiqué…
Energia
Nazionale
Portugal’s largest unsubsidised solar park enters insolvency
Portugal's largest solar park, Solara4, has entered insolvency after generating less electricity than expected and facing financial challenges, with…
Nazionale
In Portugal, a year after the accident of the Gloria funicular, Lisbon is still healing its woundsAu Portugal, un an après l'accident du funiculaire de la Gloria, Lisbonne panse encore ses plaies
A year ago, on September 3, 2025, Gloria's funicular, one of Lisbon's landmarks, derailed and crashed. The accident claimed the lives of 16 people…Il y a un an, le 3 septembre 2025, le funiculaire de Gloria, l'un des emblèmes de Lisbonne, déraillait et s'écrasait. L'accident a coûté la vie à 16…
Giustizia e diritto
Nazionale
Portugal’s president enacts faster expulsion of illegal immigrants after Chega abstention
Portugal's president has enacted a law to expedite the expulsion of illegal immigrants, increasing detention times and limiting voluntary departure…
Nazionale
"I am not ashamed to go begging": the Volta is a chance for many"Je n'ai pas honte d'aller mendier": le Volta est une chance pour beaucoup
In Portugal, the Volta plastic bottle return system is also used to finance projects by young people and associations.Au Portugal, le système de retour des bouteilles en plastique Volta sert aussi à financer les projets des jeunes et des associations.
Economia
Nazionale
'They wrote little letters': How kids in Portugal are making money off their neighbours' plastic waste
The first ever bottle deposit return scheme in southern Europe is helping the environment - and funding kids' bucket list trips.
Dibattiti
Tutto il forum →Nessuna discussione aperta al momento.