1710 Text Early modern period Ukraine
Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk
The Cossack text separates powers and limits the hetman: one of Europe’s oldest.
European construction did not begin in 1950. This thread links the ancient inheritance, the Judeo-Christian matrix and the contemporary Union.
8 events
1710 Text Early modern period Ukraine
The Cossack text separates powers and limits the hetman: one of Europe’s oldest.
1719 Institution Early modern period Liechtenstein
Emperor Charles VI raises the two lordships into an imperial principality.
1739 Text Early modern period Estonia
The complete translation fixes the literary language and accelerates rural literacy.
1755 Disaster Early modern period Portugal
The disaster inspires Voltaire and Kant: the problem of evil becomes central to the Enlightenment.
1766 Text Early modern period Sweden
Sweden adopts the world’s first law guaranteeing public access to official documents.
1789 Text Early modern period France
The Assembly proclaims universal rights. The political vocabulary of contemporary Europe flows directly from it.
1791 Text Early modern period Poland
Europe’s first written constitution, adopted shortly before the country’s third partition.
1804 Text Early modern period France
Napoleon commissions a synthesis of Roman and customary law, exported from Spain to Poland.