Ungheria

Hungary

A non-Indo-European people settled at the continent's heart, Hungary chose Rome in the year 1000 and has since seen itself as a frontier bastion of Christendom.

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Eredità

Roman Pannonia left Aquincum, beneath Budapest. In 1000 Stephen I received an apostolic crown from the pope: one of Europe's oldest surviving royal insignia. Matthias Corvinus's Bibliotheca Corviniana was in the fifteenth century Europe's second library after the Vatican's.

Storia

The Magyars settled in the Carpathian basin at the end of the ninth century. The coronation of Stephen I in the year 1000 with a crown sent by the pope fixed the kingdom's Latin orientation.

The Golden Bull of 1222 limited royal power seven years after Magna Carta. Defeat at Mohács in 1526 delivered the country to the Ottoman Empire for a century and a half, then to the Habsburgs. The Compromise of 1867 created the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy.

The Treaty of Trianon in 1920 stripped Hungary of two-thirds of its territory and left three million Magyars outside its borders: a trauma that still structures political debate. The 1956 uprising, crushed by the Red Army, and the opening of the Iron Curtain in 1989 mark the century. A member of the Union since 2004.

Tappe

1000 Cristianizzazione

Coronation of Stephen I

Pope Sylvester II sends a crown: Hungary enters Latin Christendom.

1102 Medioevo attore principale

Union with Hungary

An eight-century personal union, Croatia keeping its diet and its ban.

1222 Medioevo

Golden Bull

Seven years after Magna Carta, the Hungarian nobility obtains written guarantees against royal arbitrariness.

1526 Rinascimento e Riforme

Disaster of Mohács

The Hungarian army is annihilated by Suleiman. The kingdom is partitioned for 150 years.

1867 Età moderna

Austro-Hungarian Compromise

Budapest becomes the second capital of an empire of fifty million people.

1920 Età moderna

Treaty of Trianon

Hungary loses two-thirds of its territory; three million Magyars become minorities.

1956 Età contemporanea

Budapest uprising

The revolt is crushed by the Red Army; 200,000 Hungarians go into exile.

1989 Costruzione europea

Pan-European Picnic

On 19 August Hungary opens its border with Austria: the first breach in the Iron Curtain.

1989 Costruzione europea ne è stato toccato

Fall of the Berlin Wall

9 November opens German reunification and, in time, that of the continent.

2004 Costruzione europea vi ha preso parte

The big bang enlargement

Ten states, eight of them formerly communist, join the Union: the continent’s division ends.

2015 Costruzione europea ne è stato toccato

Migration crisis

More than a million asylum seekers arrive in a single year; Schengen is put to the test.

Paesaggio politico

Risultati delle europee di giugno 2024 e loro traduzione in gruppi del Parlamento europeo.

Fidesz-KDNP — Fidesz — Magyar Polgári Szövetség — Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt 11
Tisza — Tisztelet és Szabadság Párt 7
DK-MSZP-P — Demokratikus Koalíció — MSZP — Párbeszéd 2
Mi Hazánk — Mi Hazánk Mozgalom 1

Ripartizione dei seggi europei

Gruppo Patrioti per l'Europa 11
Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo (Democratico Cristiano) 7
Gruppo dell'Alleanza Progressista di Socialisti e Democratici al Parlamento europeo 2
Gruppo Europa delle Nazioni Sovrane 1

Attualità collegate

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Debito pubblico, in % del PIL 77,7 % 3,1 % PIL per abitante (UE = 100) 76,1 0,2 Spesa pubblica, in % del PIL 47,1 % 2,4 % Pressione fiscale, in % del PIL 35,3 % 0,3 % Detenuti ogni 100 000 abitanti 192,6 5,8