Una historia común

La construcción europea no empezó en 1950. Este hilo une la herencia antigua, la matriz judeocristiana y la Unión contemporánea.

Comparar dos países

326 acontecimientos

3600 a. C. primer hito

46 países representados

0 ya debatidos

Densidad de acontecimientos

Un siglo por barra antes de 1500 y una década después: los archivos no se reparten por igual.

Grecia antigua Alta Edad Media Renacimiento Ilustración Concierto europeo Construcción europea Roma Plena y Baja Edad Media Reforma y guerras de religión Era de las revoluciones Guerras mundiales Guerra Fría

1830 1874 1919

Borrar los filtros

32 acontecimientos

1825 1849

Concierto europeo 8 acontecimientos

1830 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Grecia

Greek independence

Backed by European philhellenism, Greece becomes a state again after four Ottoman centuries.

1830 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Bélgica

Belgian independence

The Brussels revolution creates a constitutional kingdom, neutral and guaranteed by the powers.

1835 Texto Edad Moderna Finlandia

Publication of the Kalevala

Lönnrot compiles the national epic, the foundation of the Finnish cultural awakening.

1843 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Eslovaquia

Codification of Slovak

Ľudovít Štúr fixes the literary standard, a precondition of modern nationhood.

1845 Catástrofe Edad Moderna Irlanda

The Great Famine

A million dead, two million exiled: the island’s population has never recovered.

1848 Texto Edad Moderna Suiza

Federal Constitution

After a brief civil war, Switzerland becomes a federal state with direct democracy.

1848 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Eslovenia

United Slovenia programme

The springtime of peoples sees the first national political claim formulated.

1849 Texto Edad Moderna Dinamarca

Liberal constitution

Absolutism ends; Denmark becomes a constitutional monarchy.

1850 1874

Concierto europeo 10 acontecimientos

1859 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Rumanía

Union of the principalities

Cuza is elected in both Iași and Bucharest: modern Romania appears on the map.

1861 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Italia

Italian unification

The Risorgimento produces the Kingdom of Italy; Rome joins in 1870, ending the Papal States.

1861 Tratado Edad Moderna Mónaco

Franco-Monegasque treaty

Monaco cedes Menton and Roquebrune and sees its independence recognised.

1863 Institución Edad Moderna Suiza

Founding of the Red Cross

Henry Dunant creates in Geneva the institution that will give birth to humanitarian law.

1863 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Mónaco

Monte-Carlo Casino

The Société des bains de mer turns a poor rock into a European destination.

1864 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Lituania

Ban on the Lithuanian press

Forty years of book smuggling keep the language alive.

1867 Tratado Edad Moderna Hungría

Austro-Hungarian Compromise

Budapest becomes the second capital of an empire of fifty million people.

1867 Tratado Edad Moderna Luxemburgo

Treaty of London

The fortress is dismantled and the country’s neutrality guaranteed by the powers.

1871 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Alemania

Proclamation of the German Empire

At Versailles, Bismarck completes unification. A first-rank industrial power arises at the centre of the continent.

1873 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Letonia

First song festival

Dozens of choirs gather in Riga: song becomes the nation’s political expression.

1875 1899

Concierto europeo 4 acontecimientos

1878 Tratado Edad Moderna Bulgaria

Treaty of Berlin

An autonomous Bulgarian principality is reborn after the Russo-Turkish war.

1878 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Serbia

Independence of Serbia recognised

The Congress of Berlin confirms Serbian sovereignty after four Ottoman centuries.

1878 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Montenegro

Independence of Montenegro recognised

The Congress of Berlin confirms a state the Ottomans had never fully subdued.

1878 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Bosnia y Herzegovina

Austro-Hungarian administration

The Congress of Berlin entrusts Bosnia to Vienna, which annexes it in 1908.

1900 1924

Concierto europeo 10 acontecimientos

1900 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Austria

Vienna 1900

Freud, Klimt, Mahler, Wittgenstein: the capital becomes the laboratory of European modernity.

1903 Guerra Edad Moderna Macedonia del Norte

Ilinden Uprising

The revolt against the Ottomans becomes the founding reference of the Macedonian state.

1905 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Noruega Suecia

Independence of Norway

The union with Sweden is peacefully dissolved after a massive referendum.

1906 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Finlandia

Universal suffrage

Finland is the first country in Europe to grant women both the vote and eligibility for office.

1910 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Portugal

Proclamation of the Republic in Portugal

The monarchy falls; the instability that follows will open the way to the Estado Novo.

1912 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Albania

Independence of Albania

Proclaimed at Vlora on 28 November, at the end of the Balkan wars.

1914 Guerra Época contemporánea Serbia

Sarajevo assassination

The killing of the archduke sets off the chain reaction of the First World War.

1914 Acontecimiento Época contemporánea Bélgica

Violation of neutrality

The German invasion brings the United Kingdom into the war and freezes the Yser front.

1916 Guerra Época contemporánea Irlanda

Easter Rising

The Dublin revolt, at first isolated, sets the independence process in motion.

1917 Acontecimiento Época contemporánea Finlandia

Independence of Finland

On 6 December Finland separates from revolutionary Russia.