1400 – 1550 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Italia
The Florentine Renaissance
Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo: antiquity becomes again an aesthetic norm and an intellectual programme.
Una historia común
La construcción europea no empezó en 1950. Este hilo une la herencia antigua, la matriz judeocristiana y la Unión contemporánea.
326
acontecimientos
3600 a. C.
primer hito
46
países representados
0
ya debatidos
Densidad de acontecimientos
Un siglo por barra antes de 1500 y una década después: los archivos no se reparten por igual.
1400 :
12 acontecimientos
1500 :
1 acontecimiento
1510 :
4 acontecimientos
1520 :
2 acontecimientos
1530 :
6 acontecimientos
1540 :
1 acontecimiento
1550 :
1 acontecimiento
1560 :
3 acontecimientos
1570 :
3 acontecimientos
1580 :
2 acontecimientos
1600 :
1 acontecimiento
Grecia antigua
Alta Edad Media
Renacimiento
Ilustración
Concierto europeo
Construcción europea
Roma
Plena y Baja Edad Media
Reforma y guerras de religión
Era de las revoluciones
Guerras mundiales
Guerra Fría
1400
1504
1609
36 acontecimientos
1400 1499
Renacimiento 12 acontecimientos1410 Guerra Edad Media Lituania
Battle of Grunwald
Poles and Lithuanians break the Teutonic Order and redraw the Baltic.
1415 Acontecimiento Edad Media Chequia
Jan Hus burned at the stake
Condemned at Constance, the Czech reformer becomes a national martyr and a forerunner of Luther.
1432 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Bélgica
The Ghent Altarpiece
In Ghent Van Eyck completes the altarpiece that inaugurates oil painting and the Northern Renaissance.
1443 Guerra Edad Media Albania
Skanderbeg’s revolt
Twenty-five years of resistance to the Ottomans make him a hero of Christendom.
1453 Acontecimiento Edad Media Grecia
Fall of Constantinople
Byzantine scholars flee to Italy with their manuscripts, feeding the Renaissance directly.
1453 Acontecimiento Edad Media Turquía
Capture of Constantinople
Mehmed II ends the Eastern Roman Empire; Europe’s commercial and intellectual horizon shifts.
1457 Figura Edad Media Moldavia
Reign of Stephen the Great
Forty-seven years of resistance to the Ottomans and of monastic foundations.
1463 Guerra Edad Media Bosnia y Herzegovina
Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Four centuries of rule begin; a large share of the population converts to Islam.
1492 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas España
1492
The fall of Granada, the decree expelling the Jews, Columbus’s departure: three ruptures in a single year.
1498 Descubrimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Portugal
Vasco da Gama reaches India
The sea route to the spices opens; Europe’s economy shifts from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic.
1499 Guerra Renacimiento y Reformas Suiza
Swabian War
The Confederation becomes de facto free of the Holy Roman Empire, formally recognised in 1648.
1500 1599
Renacimiento 23 acontecimientos1506 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Ciudad del Vaticano
Building of St Peter’s
Bramante, Michelangelo then Bernini build the largest Christian edifice in the world.
1516 Texto Renacimiento y Reformas Países Bajos
Erasmus edits the Greek New Testament
The return to biblical sources opens the way to the Reformation and to modern textual criticism.
1516 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Montenegro
Ecclesiastical principality
Power passes to the metropolitans of Cetinje: an Orthodox theocracy unique in Europe.
1517 Texto Renacimiento y Reformas Alemania
Luther’s 95 Theses
At Wittenberg, Luther challenges indulgences. His German Bible founds the modern language and fractures Western Christendom.
1517 Texto Renacimiento y Reformas Bielorrusia
Skaryna’s Bible
The first book printed in Ruthenian appears in Prague, a year after Erasmus.
1523 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Suecia
Gustav Vasa
Break with Denmark and with Rome: the birth of the modern Lutheran Swedish state.
1526 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Hungría
Disaster of Mohács
The Hungarian army is annihilated by Suleiman. The kingdom is partitioned for 150 years.
1534 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Reino Unido
Act of Supremacy
Henry VIII breaks with Rome and declares himself head of the Church of England.
1536 Religión Renacimiento y Reformas Dinamarca
Lutheran Reformation
The Church becomes a state Church; universal religious instruction prepares national literacy.
1536 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Suiza
Calvin in Geneva
The Institutes of the Christian Religion make Geneva a centre of the European Reformation.
1536 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Eslovaquia
Pressburg, capital of Hungary
After Mohács, Bratislava becomes capital and coronation city of the Hungarian kingdom.
1539 Institución Renacimiento y Reformas España
School of Salamanca
Francisco de Vitoria founds modern international law by questioning the legitimacy of conquest.
1539 Texto Renacimiento y Reformas Francia
Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts
Francis I imposes French in public acts: the vernacular supplants Latin in administration.
1548 Texto Renacimiento y Reformas Finlandia
The New Testament in Finnish
Mikael Agricola creates written Finnish so that Scripture is accessible to all.
1550 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Eslovenia
First books in Slovene
Primož Trubar publishes a catechism and a primer: the birth of the written language.
1565 Guerra Renacimiento y Reformas Malta
The Great Siege
The Order of Saint John repels the Ottoman army; all Europe follows the siege.
1566 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Bosnia y Herzegovina
Old Bridge of Mostar
The architect Mimar Hayruddin completes a work that became the symbol of Bosnian intermixing.
1569 Tratado Renacimiento y Reformas Polonia Lituania
Union of Lublin
Poland and Lithuania form a joint Commonwealth: elective monarchy and a powerful parliament.
1571 Guerra Renacimiento y Reformas Chipre
Ottoman conquest of Cyprus
The fall of Famagusta shortly precedes Lepanto; a Turkish-speaking community settles.
1573 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Polonia
Warsaw Confederation
The nobility guarantees religious peace while Europe sinks into wars of religion.
1579 Institución Renacimiento y Reformas Lituania
University of Vilnius
A Jesuit foundation, it becomes the intellectual hearth of the grand duchy.
1581 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Países Bajos
Act of Abjuration
The United Provinces depose their sovereign: one of the first texts asserting that power serves the people.
1588 Tratado Renacimiento y Reformas Bielorrusia
Statute of Lithuania
A code in the Ruthenian language, among the most advanced in Europe of its time.
1600 1699
Reforma y guerras de religión 1 acontecimiento1600 Tratado Renacimiento y Reformas Rumanía
Union under Michael the Brave
A brief union of the three principalities, later the founding symbol of Romanian unity.