1517 Texto Renacimiento y Reformas Alemania
Luther’s 95 Theses
At Wittenberg, Luther challenges indulgences. His German Bible founds the modern language and fractures Western Christendom.
Una historia común
La construcción europea no empezó en 1950. Este hilo une la herencia antigua, la matriz judeocristiana y la Unión contemporánea.
326
acontecimientos
3600 a. C.
primer hito
46
países representados
0
ya debatidos
Densidad de acontecimientos
Un siglo por barra antes de 1500 y una década después: los archivos no se reparten por igual.
1510 :
2 acontecimientos
1520 :
2 acontecimientos
1530 :
6 acontecimientos
1540 :
1 acontecimiento
1550 :
1 acontecimiento
1560 :
3 acontecimientos
1570 :
3 acontecimientos
1580 :
2 acontecimientos
1600 :
3 acontecimientos
1620 :
1 acontecimiento
1630 :
3 acontecimientos
1640 :
2 acontecimientos
Grecia antigua
Alta Edad Media
Renacimiento
Ilustración
Concierto europeo
Construcción europea
Roma
Plena y Baja Edad Media
Reforma y guerras de religión
Era de las revoluciones
Guerras mundiales
Guerra Fría
1510
1579
1649
29 acontecimientos
1500 1599
Renacimiento 20 acontecimientos1517 Texto Renacimiento y Reformas Bielorrusia
Skaryna’s Bible
The first book printed in Ruthenian appears in Prague, a year after Erasmus.
1523 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Suecia
Gustav Vasa
Break with Denmark and with Rome: the birth of the modern Lutheran Swedish state.
1526 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Hungría
Disaster of Mohács
The Hungarian army is annihilated by Suleiman. The kingdom is partitioned for 150 years.
1534 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Reino Unido
Act of Supremacy
Henry VIII breaks with Rome and declares himself head of the Church of England.
1536 Religión Renacimiento y Reformas Dinamarca
Lutheran Reformation
The Church becomes a state Church; universal religious instruction prepares national literacy.
1536 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Suiza
Calvin in Geneva
The Institutes of the Christian Religion make Geneva a centre of the European Reformation.
1536 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Eslovaquia
Pressburg, capital of Hungary
After Mohács, Bratislava becomes capital and coronation city of the Hungarian kingdom.
1539 Institución Renacimiento y Reformas España
School of Salamanca
Francisco de Vitoria founds modern international law by questioning the legitimacy of conquest.
1539 Texto Renacimiento y Reformas Francia
Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts
Francis I imposes French in public acts: the vernacular supplants Latin in administration.
1548 Texto Renacimiento y Reformas Finlandia
The New Testament in Finnish
Mikael Agricola creates written Finnish so that Scripture is accessible to all.
1550 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Eslovenia
First books in Slovene
Primož Trubar publishes a catechism and a primer: the birth of the written language.
1565 Guerra Renacimiento y Reformas Malta
The Great Siege
The Order of Saint John repels the Ottoman army; all Europe follows the siege.
1566 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Bosnia y Herzegovina
Old Bridge of Mostar
The architect Mimar Hayruddin completes a work that became the symbol of Bosnian intermixing.
1569 Tratado Renacimiento y Reformas Polonia Lituania
Union of Lublin
Poland and Lithuania form a joint Commonwealth: elective monarchy and a powerful parliament.
1571 Guerra Renacimiento y Reformas Chipre
Ottoman conquest of Cyprus
The fall of Famagusta shortly precedes Lepanto; a Turkish-speaking community settles.
1573 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Polonia
Warsaw Confederation
The nobility guarantees religious peace while Europe sinks into wars of religion.
1579 Institución Renacimiento y Reformas Lituania
University of Vilnius
A Jesuit foundation, it becomes the intellectual hearth of the grand duchy.
1581 Acontecimiento Renacimiento y Reformas Países Bajos
Act of Abjuration
The United Provinces depose their sovereign: one of the first texts asserting that power serves the people.
1588 Tratado Renacimiento y Reformas Bielorrusia
Statute of Lithuania
A code in the Ruthenian language, among the most advanced in Europe of its time.
1600 1699
Reforma y guerras de religión 9 acontecimientos1600 Tratado Renacimiento y Reformas Rumanía
Union under Michael the Brave
A brief union of the three principalities, later the founding symbol of Romanian unity.
1602 Institución Edad Moderna Países Bajos
First joint-stock company
The East India Company and the Amsterdam Exchange invent financial capitalism.
1607 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Andorra Francia
Co-principality confirmed
Henry IV rules that the king of France, later the head of state, will be co-prince.
1620 Guerra Edad Moderna Chequia
Battle of White Mountain
Protestant defeat opens three centuries of Habsburg domination over Bohemia.
1631 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna San Marino
Papal recognition
The Holy See formally recognises the republic’s independence.
1632 Institución Edad Moderna Estonia
University of Tartu
Gustavus Adolphus founds the university that will train the Baltic’s scholarly elite.
1632 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Suecia
Gustavus Adolphus at Lützen
Death of the “Lion of the North”, who had made Sweden the dominant Baltic power.
1648 Tratado Edad Moderna Alemania
Peace of Westphalia
The end of the Thirty Years’ War enshrines state sovereignty and invents modern European diplomacy.
1648 Acontecimiento Edad Moderna Países Bajos
Independence of the Netherlands recognised
The Peace of Münster confirms the United Provinces as a fully fledged European power.