212 Text Antike Italien
Edict of Caracalla
Roman citizenship is extended to nearly all free men of the Empire: a legal, not ethnic, community.
Eine gemeinsame Geschichte
Der europäische Aufbau begann nicht 1950. Dieser Faden verbindet das antike Erbe, die jüdisch-christliche Matrix und die heutige Union.
326
Ereignisse
3600 v. Chr.
ältester Eintrag
46
vertretene Länder
0
bereits diskutiert
Dichte der Ereignisse
Vor 1500 ein Jahrhundert pro Balken, danach ein Jahrzehnt: Archive verteilen sich ungleich.
200 :
1 Ereignis
300 :
1 Ereignis
800 :
1 Ereignis
1510 :
3 Ereignisse
1530 :
1 Ereignis
1540 :
1 Ereignis
1680 :
1 Ereignis
1710 :
1 Ereignis
1730 :
1 Ereignis
1760 :
1 Ereignis
1780 :
1 Ereignis
1790 :
1 Ereignis
1800 :
1 Ereignis
1810 :
1 Ereignis
1830 :
1 Ereignis
1840 :
2 Ereignisse
1940 :
1 Ereignis
1950 :
2 Ereignisse
1960 :
1 Ereignis
1970 :
1 Ereignis
1990 :
1 Ereignis
2000 :
1 Ereignis
Antikes Griechenland
Frühmittelalter
Renaissance
Aufklärung
Europäisches Konzert
Europäische Einigung
Rom
Hoch- und Spätmittelalter
Reformation und Religionskriege
Zeitalter der Revolutionen
Weltkriege
Kalter Krieg
200
1104
2009
26 Ereignisse
200 299
Rom 1 Ereignis300 399
Rom 1 Ereignis313 Text Christianisierung Italien
Edict of Milan
Constantine grants freedom of worship to Christians. The Empire turns to Christianity and hands it its administrative frameworks.
800 899
Frühmittelalter 1 Ereignis800 Text Mittelalter Irland
The Book of Kells
A masterpiece of insular illumination, symbol of Ireland’s role in transmitting texts.
1500 1599
Renaissance 5 Ereignisse1516 Text Renaissance und Reformationen Niederlande
Erasmus edits the Greek New Testament
The return to biblical sources opens the way to the Reformation and to modern textual criticism.
1517 Text Renaissance und Reformationen Deutschland
Luther’s 95 Theses
At Wittenberg, Luther challenges indulgences. His German Bible founds the modern language and fractures Western Christendom.
1517 Text Renaissance und Reformationen Belarus
Skaryna’s Bible
The first book printed in Ruthenian appears in Prague, a year after Erasmus.
1539 Text Renaissance und Reformationen Frankreich
Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts
Francis I imposes French in public acts: the vernacular supplants Latin in administration.
1548 Text Renaissance und Reformationen Finnland
The New Testament in Finnish
Mikael Agricola creates written Finnish so that Scripture is accessible to all.
1600 1699
Reformation und Religionskriege 1 Ereignis1685 Text Frühe Neuzeit Lettland
Bible in Latvian
Ernst Glück’s translation fixes the written language and spreads reading through the parishes.
1700 1799
Aufklärung 5 Ereignisse1710 Text Frühe Neuzeit Ukraine
Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk
The Cossack text separates powers and limits the hetman: one of Europe’s oldest.
1739 Text Frühe Neuzeit Estland
Bible in Estonian
The complete translation fixes the literary language and accelerates rural literacy.
1766 Text Frühe Neuzeit Schweden
First freedom of the press act
Sweden adopts the world’s first law guaranteeing public access to official documents.
1789 Text Frühe Neuzeit Frankreich
Declaration of the Rights of Man
The Assembly proclaims universal rights. The political vocabulary of contemporary Europe flows directly from it.
1791 Text Frühe Neuzeit Polen
Constitution of 3 May
Europe’s first written constitution, adopted shortly before the country’s third partition.
1800 1824
Zeitalter der Revolutionen 2 Ereignisse1804 Text Frühe Neuzeit Frankreich
Civil Code
Napoleon commissions a synthesis of Roman and customary law, exported from Spain to Poland.
1814 Text Frühe Neuzeit Norwegen
Eidsvoll Constitution
On 17 May Norway adopts one of the most liberal constitutions of its time.
1825 1849
Europäisches Konzert 3 Ereignisse1835 Text Frühe Neuzeit Finnland
Publication of the Kalevala
Lönnrot compiles the national epic, the foundation of the Finnish cultural awakening.
1848 Text Frühe Neuzeit Schweiz
Federal Constitution
After a brief civil war, Switzerland becomes a federal state with direct democracy.
1849 Text Frühe Neuzeit Dänemark
Liberal constitution
Absolutism ends; Denmark becomes a constitutional monarchy.
1925 1949
Weltkriege 1 Ereignis1949 Text Zeitgeschichte Deutschland
Bonn Basic Law
“Human dignity shall be inviolable”: Article 1 places the person — a Christian and humanist legacy — at the summit of the legal order.
1950 1974
Europäische Einigung 3 Ereignisse1950 Text Europäischer Aufbau
Schuman Declaration
On 9 May France proposes placing coal and steel under a common authority. Community Europe is born of a material pooling.
1957 Text Europäischer Aufbau Belgien
The Spaak Report
Belgian Paul-Henri Spaak drafts the preparatory text of the Treaties of Rome.
1963 Text Europäischer Aufbau
Van Gend en Loos judgment
The Court of Justice asserts direct effect: Community law creates rights for citizens themselves.
1975 1999
Europäische Einigung 2 Ereignisse1978 Text Zeitgeschichte Spanien
Democratic constitution of Spain
Three years after Franco, Spain adopts a parliamentary monarchy and a state of autonomies.
1993 Text Zeitgeschichte Andorra
Democratic constitution of Andorra
Andorra becomes a sovereign state under the rule of law and joins the UN the same year.
2000 2024
Europäische Einigung 1 Ereignis2008 Text Zeitgeschichte Kosovo
Declaration of independence
On 17 February Pristina proclaims independence; recognition remains partial.