1262 Tratado Edad Media Islandia Noruega
Old Covenant
Iceland recognises the sovereignty of the king of Norway; the free state ends.
La construcción europea no empezó en 1950. Este hilo une la herencia antigua, la matriz judeocristiana y la Unión contemporánea.
31 acontecimientos
1262 Tratado Edad Media Islandia Noruega
Iceland recognises the sovereignty of the king of Norway; the free state ends.
1291 Tratado Edad Media Suiza
Three Alpine valleys swear mutual assistance: the founding act of the Confederation.
1397 Tratado Edad Media Dinamarca
The three Scandinavian kingdoms are united under a single crown for more than a century.
1397 Tratado Edad Media Noruega
Norway enters a Scandinavian union dominated by Denmark for four centuries.
1569 Tratado Renacimiento y Reformas Polonia Lituania
Poland and Lithuania form a joint Commonwealth: elective monarchy and a powerful parliament.
1588 Tratado Renacimiento y Reformas Bielorrusia
A code in the Ruthenian language, among the most advanced in Europe of its time.
1600 Tratado Renacimiento y Reformas Rumanía
A brief union of the three principalities, later the founding symbol of Romanian unity.
1648 Tratado Edad Moderna Alemania
The end of the Thirty Years’ War enshrines state sovereignty and invents modern European diplomacy.
1815 Tratado Edad Moderna Austria
Metternich reorganises post-Napoleonic Europe: the continent’s first collective security system.
1861 Tratado Edad Moderna Mónaco
Monaco cedes Menton and Roquebrune and sees its independence recognised.
1867 Tratado Edad Moderna Hungría
Budapest becomes the second capital of an empire of fifty million people.
1867 Tratado Edad Moderna Luxemburgo
The fortress is dismantled and the country’s neutrality guaranteed by the powers.
1878 Tratado Edad Moderna Bulgaria
An autonomous Bulgarian principality is reborn after the Russo-Turkish war.
1920 Tratado Edad Moderna Hungría
Hungary loses two-thirds of its territory; three million Magyars become minorities.
1951 Tratado Construcción europea
Six states create the European Coal and Steel Community, the continent’s first supranational institution.
1955 Tratado Época contemporánea Austria
The four powers withdraw; Austria proclaims perpetual neutrality.
1963 Tratado Construcción europea Francia
De Gaulle and Adenauer seal Franco-German reconciliation, the institutional engine of integration.
1963 Tratado Construcción europea Turquía
Association with the EEC explicitly envisages an accession perspective.
1975 Tratado Construcción europea Finlandia
Thirty-five states sign a text placing human rights at the heart of détente.
1985 Tratado Construcción europea
Five states sign on the Moselle an agreement progressively abolishing internal border controls.
1986 Tratado Construcción europea
The internal market is scheduled for 1993 and qualified majority voting extended.
1992 Tratado Construcción europea
The European Union is created, with European citizenship and the timetable for the single currency.
1998 Tratado Época contemporánea Irlanda
Thirty years of conflict end; the Irish border becomes invisible.
1999 Tratado Construcción europea Turquía
The Helsinki European Council recognises Türkiye as a candidate country.
2002 Tratado Época contemporánea Mónaco Francia
The text modernises the bilateral relationship and secures dynastic succession.
2009 Tratado Construcción europea
The Charter of Fundamental Rights becomes binding; Parliament becomes a full co-legislator.
2011 Tratado Construcción europea Andorra
The principality is authorised to mint its own euro coins.
2012 Tratado Construcción europea Serbia
Serbia becomes a Union candidate; negotiations open in 2014.
2018 Tratado Construcción europea Macedonia del Norte Grecia
The compromise with Greece over the name unlocks thirty years of diplomatic deadlock.
2022 Tratado Construcción europea Ucrania
Four months after the Russian invasion began, the European Council grants candidate status.
2022 Tratado Construcción europea Moldavia
On 23 June Moldova becomes a Union candidate at the same time as Ukraine.